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IT risk management: projects, infrastructure, Agile

IT risk is not only breaches. It is failed projects, infrastructure outages and contractor dependence. We break down how to manage them, including in agile teams (Agile/Scrum).

Updated: June 28, 2026 · Author: Evgeny Telenkov · ≈ 7 min read

Main groups of IT risks

  • Project: schedule and budget overruns, vague requirements, technical debt.
  • Infrastructure: server and network failures, dependence on a single provider or data centre.
  • Cybersecurity: attacks, leaks, ransomware (see "An IT team does not protect the business").
  • Contractor and vendor dependence: a supplier leaving, software support ending.
  • Data: loss, corruption, non-compliance with protection requirements.

Risk management in Agile/Scrum

In agile teams risk management is built into the rhythm of work rather than done once a year:

  • Risks are discussed at sprint planning and retrospectives.
  • A lightweight risk register is kept, with owners and status.
  • The most dangerous assumptions are tested with early prototypes (reducing uncertainty).
  • Techniques for fast decisions under uncertainty — see the "three-scenario method".

IT risks and continuity

Even with good protection you need a plan for failure: target recovery objectives (RTO/RPO), backups and a disaster recovery plan (DRP). This links IT risk to business continuity.

FAQ

How is IT risk management different in Agile?

It is continuous: risks are reviewed every sprint, a lightweight register is kept and dangerous assumptions are tested with early prototypes, rather than once at the start of the project.

Are IT risks only about cybersecurity?

No. They also include failed projects, infrastructure outages, contractor dependence and data risks. Cybersecurity is an important but not the only part.

Continuity for your industry

Start with the assessment: it accounts for critical processes and recovery times. We then match the format, from a programme for your team to a turnkey system.

Evgeny Telenkov
Evgeny Telenkov
Director, business continuity practice · PhD in Economics · Academic Director & Chief Examiner
Risk Manager of the Year in Russia 2020 (RusRisk). Built business continuity from scratch at Nornickel, more than 20 plans; led risk functions at Beeline, Rosneft and EY. Chief risk officer of a 20 billion dollar petrochemical megaproject. Deputy chair of Rosstandart technical committee 010 "Risk management", co-author of six national standards. Author of the ERGP and SAFE programmes.